Louvre Museum Facts

The Louvre Museum, located in Paris, France, was originally built as a fortress by King Philip II in the late 12th century. Over time, as Paris expanded and the threat of invasion decreased, the fortress lost its military function. In the 16th century, King Francis I transformed the fortress into a royal residence. By the late 18th century, the Louvre was repurposed as a public museum to display the nation's treasures. Opened in 1793, its mission was to make art accessible to everyone.

Due to The Louvre Museum's long history, and all of the changes that have occured over time, there are many things about it that your average person visiting the museum may not know. Here are a few interesting facts about louvre museum.

The Louvre Pyramid: While the iconic glass pyramid at the entrance of the Louvre is now a symbol of the museum, it was initially met with controversy when it was unveiled in 1989. To this day, many Parisians see it as an intrusion and eye sore.

Secret Tunnels: The Louvre Museum has a network of underground tunnels that connect various parts of the museum. They were used by the French royal family and their staff to move around the palace without being seen by the public.

Napoleon's Apartment: The Louvre was once a royal palace before it became a museum. You can tour the apartments of Napoleon III, which have been preserved to showcase the lavish lifestyle of the French emperor.

Hidden Artwork: Considering The Louvre Museum has thousands of pieces to display, it's impossible for all of them to be exhibited at the same time. Many pieces are kept in storage or rotated in and out of display. Some of these hidden artworks are accessible by special request or appointment.

The Mona Lisa's Move: Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa is perhaps the most famous painting in the Louvre. Not many people know that the painting was once stolen from the museum in 1911. It was missing for over two years before being recovered.

Large Collection of Egyptian Antiquities: The Louvre Museum has one of the largest collections of Egyptian antiquities outside of Egypt. Included in the extensive collection is the famous Seated Scribe and the majestic Great Sphinx of Tanis.

The Accessible Roof: Most visitors of The Louvre Museum do not know that the roof is accessible. It is open to the public during special tours, and offers stunning views of Paris.

Estimated Value of The Louvre Museum and its Contents: It has been estimated that the museum and its contents have a value in excess of 45 billion dollars.